Applying Prolog to Semantic Web Ontologies & Rules Moving Toward Description Logic Programs

By Ken Samuel , Dr. Leo Obrst , Dr. Suzette Stoutenburg , Karen Fox , Paul Franklin , Adrian Johnson , Kenneth Laskey,, Ph.D. , Deborah Nichols , S. Lopez , Jason Peterson

We are developing SWORIER (Semantic Web Ontologies and Rules for Interoperability with Efficient Reasoning), which is a system that uses Logic Programming to reason about ontologies and rules in order to answer queries.

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We are developing SWORIER (Semantic Web Ontologies and Rules for Interoperability with Efficient Reasoning), which is a system that uses Logic Programming to reason about ontologies and rules in order to answer queries. The system expects a human developer to create ontologies in the formalisms of OWL-DL (Web Ontology Language for Description Logic) along with rules in SWRL (the Semantic Web Rule Language) or RuleML (the Rule Markup Language). Then, at compile time, this information is translated into Prolog code using XSLTs (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations). In addition, a Prolog program called 'General Rules', which is meant to capture the semantics of OWL's primitives, is appended to the XSLT output to form a complete Prolog program. We then use knowledge compilation techniques to create an efficient version of the program. At run time, the system can answer queries and assimilate dynamic changes by reasoning over the given information.